The Devestating Causes of Water Pollution Essay example

Roughly 60 to 95 percent of any living thing is water and about 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. With this being said, anyone can tell that water is a very important aspect to life. Only a fraction of a percent of all the water on earth is available for human use, therefore it should be taken care of and used wisely (Agarwal). Over time the water has gotten contaminated to the point of major concern for not only human health but for all other organisms too. For many years water pollution has become a ponderous complication because of its deleterious effects and humans being the most frequent cause of this pollution. Urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture are just a handful of the many causes of water pollution†¦show more content†¦The metals/ elements include cadmium, lead, copper, zinc and chromium which have been found at much higher quotas than they should be at (Kihampa). As humans grow and expand and industrialization increases so does the a mount of chemicals in our water supply. As industrialization creates more compounds and chemicals that can be spilled or used in construction, these same chemicals are being increased in our water supplies such as magnesium and calcium (Kaur). Most of these chemicals come from construction waste or from power plants that use bodies of water to dump their waste; the reason industrial waste causes such disastrous problems is because the power plants and other companies don’t take the time to treat the waste and get rid of the harmful pollutants within the waste before dumping it into our water systems (Skariyachan, et al). Though agriculture has come a long way in the past decades, it is known for being largest correspondent to global water pollution levels. There are many chemicals that agriculture puts into the water system with those mainly being nitrates and phosphorus; those two chemicals are mainly found in the manure and fertilizers that are used by farmers to help increase the growth of their crops and to increase their yield (Shabalala, Combrinck,

Threat of Substitutes Product Free Essays

2. 0 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES PRODUCTS 3. 1 Switching costs Switching cost is a negative cost that consumers get regarding to the changing suppliers, brands, or products (Investopedia 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Threat of Substitutes Product or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are four different methods of switching costs that involve when substituting to another product. The four different methods are learning cost, opportunity cost, implementation cost, and conversion cost. Each method has own different values, however these cost does not involved to the electronic industry (Lash 2010). For people that willing to substitute to another brand usually they spend more time looking for the product that they like. For example, shopping in physical store and shopping in online store, both of it need a lot of time to looking for the item that they want and sometimes people waste their leisure time just in order to browsing around searching for substituting product. It also involved money on it, for substituting product we need to compare price between one and another product. 3. 2 Buyer loyalty Buyer or consumer loyalty is about how to attract consumers and potential consumer in order to making them buy, buy often, buy in higher amount and also bring consumers to us, such as their relatives or friends (CostumerLoyalty 2011). Building a consumer loyalty should be the main focus in order to having a mutual relationship with consumers in a long term. There is many way to building the consumer loyalty such as, keep in touch with email marketing, care and remembering what the consumers like and don’t like, and give them reward. In the electronic industry, consumer loyalty is the most important role. It is important because when the brand is already proofed, tested as a high technology, good quality, materials and already well known, they will always come back and shop for the same brand because they know they fit, believe, and know that brand. For example, in Australia, an iPad sales has hit more than 250,000 (Colley 2010), it happen because Australia people already know about the quality of the Apple product such as the booming of iPhone, iMac, Macbook, etc. 3. 3 Analysis Analyzing from the above, normally when people purchased a new stuff from electronic brand, people will buy additional accessories launched a new sensational tablet, they will manage Analysing from the statements above, it is more likely for one person to buy more types of apparel if that additional apparel will compliment the look of the buyer even more. Normally when a fashion brand launched a new seasonal fashion line, they tend to make complimentary items to match with the outfit, and these items could be belts, shoes, necklaces, etc. Customers tend to purchase these complimentary products because these accessories are normally priced at a small fraction compared to the outfit and looks even better with the attached products. In addition to this, Walters (1991) also adds that the main concept of promotion is also to stimulate purchases on non-promoted compliments to the promoted items. How to cite Threat of Substitutes Product, Papers

Female Self Esteem Essay Example For Students

Female Self Esteem Essay A womans self esteem 2000-07-04 Nathaniel Brandens A Womens Self-Esteem gives an inside view to helping women improve their self-esteem and begin to live a healthier, happier life. Self-esteem is the ability to experience ourselves as being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and to be capable of seeking happiness. It consists of two components: self-efficacy, or the ability to chose, learn, think and make appropriate decisions, and self-respect, the right to be blissful, the belief that achieving, making friends, succeeding, loving and fulfillment are deserving for us. Self-esteem is essential to all humans to have healthy development. If one lacks a positive self-esteem, psychological growth would be staggered. Branden describes a womans self-esteem as a building of six pillars; without any one pillar the whole building would collapse. The pillars include each of the following: living consciously, self-acceptance, self-responsibility, self-assurance, living purposefully, and living with integrity. Each matter is discussed in detail, and personal stories are narrated to give evidence of unique case studies in which these topics are found. In the conclusion of each explanation of the topic, Branden includes a sentence completion exercise in which sentence stems are given and the reader is directed to quickly respond by adding an ending to each stem. This exercise is an excellent method of thought processes and is terrific for releasing ones ideas through writing. The work later depicts special circumstances in which self-esteem plays a key role. These exceptional issues include: romantic love, the fear of selfishness, jealousy, expressing anger, defensiveness, and success anxiety. Each subject is covered specifically and these chapters also comprise of case studies and additional sentence completion exercises. Branden consoles the reader by assuring her or him that although one may often feel guilty for these feelings, they are normal, and without them one would become ruthless in their own happiness. This area of the book, if appreciated, is clustered with many valuable, lifelong lessons and instructions. Branden then goes on to enlighten the reader with empowering strategies to aid in unraveling the mysteries behind some of these exceptional issues, which one may be able to apply to their own life. The conclusion leaves the reader with a sincere desire to strive to perfect his or her self-esteem. Rather honestly, I found Brandens contemplation of a womans self-esteem to be somewhat bothersome at first. I found it difficult to read a work intended for a female audience yet written by a male. Although this opinion may be slightly sexist, I felt only a woman knows a womans feelings and therefore would be more qualified to express her opinion on such a matter. I quickly overcame this bias the further I read Brandens work. Although he is male, he is very knowledgeable and insightful; he knows an enormous amount on this topic, making him just as suitable to write such a book as any woman may be. While reading this work I began to critique my own self-esteem, hoping that it will hold up to the standards set by Branden. It is difficult to accept the fact ones self-esteem is not perfect and will not possess all of the qualities cataloged in the work. The reader must accept the idea that like everything else, improving ones self-esteem will take work, dedication and time. Changing a quality as integral as self-esteem can be extremely demanding. One is obliged to become conscious of the reality that we are not perfect, but at the same time we must strive to purify and rid our self-esteem of all impurities; in essence strive to achieve a powerful, confident and strong self-esteem. Brandens foundation, from which the entire book is built, is the six pillars our self-esteem is constructed upon. We must obtain all six pillars to indeed have a healthy and strong self-esteem. Love Canal Essay I have found it difficult to attempt to fulfill all six aspects, yet with some work it is possible. To live consciously I try to accept the facts of reality without avoidance or denial. To be self-accepting I must realize the reality of my thoughts, emotions and actions. I try to be respectful and compassionate to others and myself and hold all relationships with .

Service Management Essays - , Term Papers

Service Management PENGENALAN Perkhidmatan merupakan salah satu daripada sumber penjana ekonomi pada masa kini. Di Malaysia, sektor perkhidmatan telah menyumbang 52.1% daripada Keluaran Negara Kasar dan 25.15% daripada tenaga buruh. Kita boleh lihat berbagai aktiviti perkhidmatan termasuklah bekalan tenaga elektrik, gas dan air, pengangkutan, hotel, restoran dan berbagai-bagai lagi. Salah satu daripadanya adalah stesyen minyak, di mana ianya merupakan satu entiti perkhidmatan yang penting masa kini selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi kejuruteraan dan kenderaan. Petronas Dagangan Berhad merupakan satu-satunya syarikat carigali minyak kebangsaan, di mana ianya kini bersaing dengan 6 syarikat luar negara untuk penjualan minyak kepada pengguna. Ia kini mempunyai lebih daripada 500 rangkaian stesyen servis di seluruh negara. Salah satu daripadanya terletak di Jalan Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur. Di kenali sebagai Stesyen Minyak Bangsar (SMB), ianya merupakan stesyen minyak yang agak sibuk kerana kedudukannya yang terletak di Jalan Bangsar, iaitu merupakan salah satu laluan daripada Petaling Jaya ke Pusat Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur. Selain daripada tempat bagi pemandu untuk mengisi minyak, SMB juga menawarkan berbagai jenis perkhidmatan seperti kedai mini, tempat mengisi angin dan air serta pusat membaiki kereta dan menukar tayar. SMB mempunyai kawasan pasaran meliputi penduduk dari kawasan Petaling Jaya, terutamanya penduduk kawasan Pantai Dalam, Kerinchi, Bangsar dan pelajar serta kakitangan Universiti Malaya. Walaupun terdapat satu lagi stesyen minyak di kawasan tersebut, iaitu Shell, Caltex dan juga sebuah lagi stesyen Petronas di Jalan Maarof, kedudukannya di mana merupakan stesyen yang pertama dilalui sebelum stesyen minyak yang lainnya, memberikannya kelebihan untuk menarik pelanggan berkunjung ke SMB. PAKEJ PERKHIDMATAN Pakej perkhidmatan adalah kombinasi elemen yang dihantar atau disampaikan kepada para pelanggan. Ianya selalunya meliputi kemudahan sokongan, barangan sampingan, pekhidmatan explicit dan implicit. Bagi SMB, kemudahan sokongan yang diberikan berupakan stesyen pengepam, di mana kita dapati terdapat 4 buah stesyen pengepam bagi memudahkan pelanggan. Sekiranya tanpa pengepam, tentulah sukar bagi para pelanggan untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan SMB kerana ianya adalah salah satu tunjang bagi pakej perkhidmatan SMB. Terdapat juga sebuah kedai mini dan kaunter pembayaran yang disediakan bagi pelanggan yang ingin membeli makanan ringan. Bagi barangan sampingan, kita dapati bahawa produk utama sudah tentulah petroleum bagi kenderaan pelanggan yang seterusnya dapat memberikan manfaat kepada mereka untuk meneruskan perjalanan ke destinasi mereka. SISTEM PENGHANTARAN PERKHIDMATAN Bagi memberikan pelanggan perkhidmatan yang diperlukan, maka perlulah wujud satu sistem penghantaran perkhidmatan. Ia secara keseluruhannya merupakan penentuan proses perkhidmatan serta mengawal proses perkhidmatan yang diberikan agar mencapai tahap yang dikehendaki. Di sini terdapat saling kaitan di antara peralatan, petugas, pelanggan serta persekitaran fizikal yang mana ianya merupakan sati proses interaksi bagi menyampaikan suatu pakej perkhidmatan yang sesuai. Di bawah kita boleh melihat model Sistem Penghantaran Perkhidmatan bagi SMB. Model Sistem Penghantaran bagi Stesyen Minyak Bangsar SUSUNATUR PERKHIDMATAN 1) Kitaran Perkhidmatan Kitaran perkhidmatan merupakan satu kitaran yang menunjukkan bagaimanakah suatu proses perkhidmatan bermula sehinggalah ianya tamat. Kitaran perkhidmatan ini merupakan suatu kitaran yang biasa bagi permintaan yang bukan luar dugaan, di mana ianya akan berulang bagi setiap pelanggan. Dibawah merupakan rajah bagi kitaran perkhidmatan SMB. 2) Susun atur Perkhidmatan Susun atur perkhidmatan adalah penting bagi sesuatu organisasi perkhidmatan kerana ianya menentukan kecekapan penghantaran sesuatu pakej perkhidmatan. Ianya adalah berkaitan dengan susunan peralatan, mesin serta ruang tempat pelanggan dan petugas berinteraksi mahupun menunggu. Di bawah kita dapat melihat susun atur bagi SMB. Pam Angin Tayar dan Air 2 Nombor Pengepam Susun Atur Stesyen Minyak Bangsar 3) Aliran Proses Perkhidmatan Carta aliran proses perkhidmatan dapat dapat membantu di dalam penglihatan untuk menganalisis sistem produksi. Ianya dapat membantu memberikan 2 jenis maklumat penting di mana pertamanya, iaitu apakah interaksi atau langkah yang perlu dijalankan dan keduanya bagi menunjukkan kaitan di antara sesuatu proses atau langkah. Berikut ialah carta aliran proses bagi SMB. Aliran Proses Perkhidmatan Stesyen Minyak Bangsar 4) Blueprint Blueprint merupakan gambaran mengenai suatu sistem perkhidmatan. Blueprint yang mulanya berasal daripada bidang seni bina di mana sebelum sesuatu bangunan itu di bina, pelannya akan dibuat atas sekeping kertas berwarna biru, bagi melakarkan kedudukan serta rekabentuk bangunan, menyebabkan ianya di panggil sedemikian. Berikut ialah blueprint bagi SMB. Interaksi di antara pelanggan dan petugas Pelanggan menunggu Daripada keempat-empat gambarajah serta model yang di berikan, di dapati bahawa keberkesanan dan kecekapan bagi perkhidmatan SMB adalah agak memuaskan. Namun masih terdapat ruang yang boleh diperbaiki. Pertamanya ialah perkhidmatan bagi SMB bukanlah 24 jam, di mana ianya di tutup seawal 10:30 malam pada hari biasa dan 11:00 malam pada malam Sabtu. Penduduk kawasan Kuala Lumpur boleh dikatakan aktif pada waktu malam terutamanya mereka yang